Instructional Design in Education
Various type of model with the goal to enable learning process.
New Model
What and Why need to design?
Some explanation according to Isman (2011):
Instruction is a plan of teaching & learning activities in which learning is organized. This instructional plan
motivates students to learn. The aim of instruction is to make the learning process take place. According to
Gustafson (1996), instructional design is:
2. determining how it is to be taught/learned;
3. conducting tryout and revision; and
4. assessing whether learners do learn.
Instruction is a systematic process in which every component (i.e. teachers, students, materials, and learning environment) is crucial to successfully learning (Dick & Carey, 1996).
Instruction deals with teaching and learning activities. These activities should assist students to learn knowledge and move this knowledge from short term memory to long term memory. To do that, students need to learn how to rehearse, encode, process and feedback new knowledge to be able to remember when they need.
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